The federal government’s summer agreement (July 2025) provides for a significant reform of the remuneration of employees, managers and self-employed workers: fixed benefits in kind (BiK) may represent a maximum of 20% of total remuneration from 1 January 2026.
Scope & legal consequences
BiKs concerned & distinction between flat-rate allowances
Only flat-rate BiK’s are covered by this ceiling. Non-flat-rate benefits continue to be treated separately (airline tickets, travel, etc.).
The scheme will distinguish between two categories:
In each category, the tax authorities will check the proportion of BiK’s in relation to gross remuneration. If it exceeds 20%, the penalties provided for will apply according to status.
Typical benefits in kind & likely calculation methods
According to media sources and analyses, the following benefits in kind can be expected to be particularly closely monitored in this context:
Impacts & practical recommendations
Current status & uncertainties
The measure is part of the summer agreement but has not yet been definitively legalised. The specific legislative texts are drafted, but have yet to be adopted.
Certain details remain to be clarified: how mixed BiKs will be treated, cases of executives with multiple statuses, the exact proportion of income to be used for the calculation basis, etc.
The €50,000 threshold for executives, if confirmed, could change or be indexed.
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